The Senate Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution has
proposed the inclusion of a single six-year tenure for the president and
governors in our statute books. Over the years, there have been
suggestions and heated debates on the propriety or otherwise of this
proposed political experiment.
With the latest proposition by the upper legislative chamber, fresh
views and counter-views have, expectedly, emerged. The indisputable fact
in all the opinions expressed so far is that there is no concrete
justification for the adoption of this option. It cannot serve the
interest of the people. If anything, it will only consolidate
recklessness and indifference to public feelings by the nation’s
political leadership.
The problem with this proposal is not whether it will start in 2015
or 2019, as is being debated in some quarters. The issue is that its
merits are not clear and they have not been sufficiently canvassed to
justify a change from the current two terms of four years each. Its
adoption could also be problematic because the constitution will have to
be amended as it affects the tenure of office of political office
holders. It is necessary for Nigerians to agree that there is a cogent
need for this idea before we begin to contemplate the take-off date. At
this point, it is preposterous and indecorous to be discussing the
commencement date for a controversial proposal that may never see the
light of the day. Nigeria’s leaders cannot put the cart before the horse
– there are hallowed procedures for the management of this kind of
matter.
The impression that is being created, rather inadvertently, is that
the proposal is targeted at the president and first-time governors. In a
dispassionate environment, this ought not to be so. The way it stands
now, this proposition appears self-seeking, anti-democratic and not in
the overall interest of the polity. It should be discarded immediately
because of its retrogressive potentialities. Our democracy should be
given a chance to mature, instead of the persistent efforts to
experiment with it through needless changes.
If the committee members were sensitive from the outset, they should
have known that the proposal died on conception as there is no fresh
argument to back the current agitation for a single term of six years
for the public office holders involved. The emphasis, really, should be
on performance and not duration. If an elected or appointed public
servant cannot deliver the dividends of democracy within four years,
there is no guarantee that he will do it in the additional two years
being canvassed for now.
The point must be made that it is not how long someone occupies an
office that determines the level of productivity. Even within a year, a
serious-minded official who is committed and conscious of the people’s
expectations can turn things around such that by the end of the first
tenure, voters on their own will clamour for his second term in office.
That, for us, is the ideal thing and a true demonstration of the beauty
of civil governance. Let politicians’ works speak for them and earn a
revalidation for those who distinguished themselves in service to their
fatherland.
Let the Senate drop this whimsical single term idea. That is not what
the country needs at this point in its developmental struggle. It will
only embolden office holders who will now have six full years in office,
whether they meet the people’s expectations or not. Apart from the
impeachment option, which is rarely successful, it means a bad governor
or president will stay in office for six years unscathed! It is clearly
better that we continue to grapple with the current four-year regime as a
stop-gap measure until we establish other strategies and sanctions for
non-performance in office.
Let’s throw the single-term proposal in the trashcan